从洞穴喻到影像

在《理想国》第七卷,柏拉图作了一个著名的比喻,其直接目的是要揭示“受过教育的人与没受过教育的人的本质”的不同及相关问题,人们一般称之为“洞穴喻 Allegory of the Cave”。


有一个洞穴式的地下室,一条长长的通道通向外面,有微弱的阳光从通道里照进来。有一些囚徒从小就住在洞穴中,头颈和腿脚都被绑着,不能走动也不能转头,只能朝前看着洞穴后壁。


在他们背后的上方,远远燃烧着一个火炬。在火炬和人的中间有一条隆起的道路,同时有一堵低墙。在这堵墙的后面,向着火光的地方,又有些别的人。他们手中拿着各色各样的假人或假兽,把它们高举过墙,让他们做出动作,这些人时而交谈,时而又不做声。


于是,这些囚徒只能看见投射在他们面前的墙壁上的影像。他们将会把这些影像当作真实的东西,他们也会将回声当成影像所说的话。


此时,假如有一个囚徒被解除了桎梏,被迫突然站起来,可以转头环视,他现在就可以看见事物本身了:但他们却以为他现在看到的是非本质的梦幻,最初看见的影像才是真实的。


而假如有人把他从洞穴中带出来,走到阳光下面,他将会因为光线的刺激而觉得眼前金星乱蹦,以至什么也看不见。他就会恨那个把他带到阳光之下的人,认为这人使他看不见真实事物,而且给他带来了痛苦。


不过柏拉图认为,只要有一个逐渐习惯的过程,他的视力就可以恢复,首先大概看阴影最容易,其次是看人或事物在水中的倒影,再次是看事物本身,在夜间观察天象,之后就可以在白天看太阳本身了。


此时他便明白:“造成四季交替和年岁周期的主宰可见世界一切事物的正是这个太阳,它也就是他们过去通过某种曲折看见的所有那些事物的原因。”


于是他回想当初穴居的情形,就会庆幸自己在认识上的变化而对同伴表示遗憾。他既已见到了事物之本身,便宁愿忍受任何痛苦也不愿意再过囚徒生活。


然而,如果他复回洞中,那些同伴不仅不信其言,还会觉得他到上面走了一趟,回来眼睛就坏了,对“影像”竟不能如从前那样辨别。他的同伴们不仅不想出去,甚至想把那位带他出洞的人逮住杀掉。


转载自:百度知道

x x x


这篇随笔并非要谈关于“影像”,只是用哲人柏拉图著名的洞穴喻作个引子及联想。
关于洞穴喻本质及影像的讨论,大可延伸阅读Walter Benjamin 的 The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction,或Susan Sontag 的On Photography。神学家St. Augustine也用过同样的比喻谈天堂的事)


x x x


我介绍最近才发现的剪影艺术家 Rob Ryan 给老蛋。又兴致勃勃地谈到童话大师安徒生一生也创作了不少剪影艺术。同事Bryan 也用影子作创作。

image courtesy of Rob Ryan




老蛋神情淡然地说:


“哦。。。我小时候也在庙堂帮我阿公剪小人啊。。。”


哈哈哈哈! 绝!



image adapted from http://eastcoastlife.blogspot.com/2007/12/whacking-small-people.html

I won't tell you what am I painting

I won't tell you what am I painting, I am painting!


Las Meninas, Close-up


Diego Velázquez, Las Meninas, Oil on canvas, 318 × 276 cm, 1656


Pablo Picasso, Las Meninas (after Velazquez), Oil on canvas, 194 x 260 cm, 1957


Rembrandt van Rijn, Portrait of the Artist at His Easel, Oil on canvas, 111 x 90 cm, 1660


Francisco Goya, Self-Portrait with Easel, Oil on canvas, 42 cm x 28 cm, 1790-1795


Francisco Goya painting by candlelight (image from movie Goya's Ghost)


Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres , Self-portrait at age twenty-four, oil on canvas, 78 x 61 cm, 1804 (revised ca. 1850)


Paul Cezanne, Self-Portrait with Palette, Oil on canvas, 36 1/4 x 28 3/4 in, 1885-87


Vincent Van Gogh, Self-Portrait in front of the Easel, Oil on Canvas, 65 x 50.5 cm, 1888


Max Beckmann, Self-Portrait with Red Scarf, oil on canvas, 60 x 80 cm, 1917


Otto Dix, Self-Portrait with Easel, Tempera and oil on panel. 80,5 x 55,5 cm, 1926


David Hockney, Self-portrait with Charlie, Oil on canvas, 72 x 36 in, 2005


胡建成, 自画像, 油画,208 x 77.5cm, 2006
image adapted from 老颜 - 速写本子

Yatzi Jean Lau Tan Sudah Buka!


Yo! My wife's shop is already opened. If you are looking for cheap yet nice design T-shirt, beg and accessories, go to Sungei Wang 6th floor (beside Toy shop)! Thanks for support!

http://jeanlautan.blogspot.com/2008/07/blog-post.html
check this out!

Tropicana Life Street Competition Prize Giving Ceremony


The event was started with percussion performance by SPASTIC CHILDREN.
Wonderful performance. The auntie who lead and train them is a great lady.



Good colleagues who come to support. L.Feng, Z.Yu and Z.Yong.


The exhibition in Sunway Pyramid 2nd floor near Tropicana life.
Buy and support the charity work. The models are friend, Jimmy Tan and student, Jennifer Choi Lin.


Other TOA winners, Kian Leong and Elroy.

More pic, see http://www.flickr.com/photos/sioyean/

AIDES Poster Illustration

Well, this is interesting. 2 cutting edge NY based illustrator, both graduated from SVA, were given the same brief to create an illustration for Aids awareness campaign.


image courtesy of James Jean

I guess they choose James Jean's version in the end. Obviously, James Jean's version looks more suitable for the theme. Check out the rest of the illustration.

This campaign also won a Bronze Lion at Cannes.

image courtesy of Yuko Shimizu

This is YUKO SHIMIZU's version.
http://www.yukoart.com/news/aids.html

No matter how, this poster is very impact and effective I think.